The C programming language uses the ____________ programming paradigm.

The C programming language is primarily associated with the procedural programming paradigm. This paradigm focuses on a sequence of tasks or procedures to be executed. In procedural programming, the logic of the program is built around procedures or functions, which operate on data. This structure allows for a clear flow of control and promotes code reusability through functions.

C enables programmers to write clear, efficient, and organized code by breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable procedures. This approach helps in maintaining and debugging the code more effectively, as each procedure can be developed and tested independently.

While there are features of C that support other programming styles, such as simple data structures and the ability to manipulate functions as first-class citizens in certain contexts, its foundational design and widespread use primarily embody the principles of procedural programming. Hence, recognizing C as a procedural language highlights its core operational methodology, which is crucial for anyone studying programming concepts.